Sintrome is nephrotic kidney disease that is caused by several reasons

Nephrotic Sintrome is kidney disease that is caused by several reasons, ejembro: glamerular increase membrane permeability and decreased glomerular filtration rate of the two syndromes mainly glomerular lesions. The four clinical features are: 1) high quantity of urea nitrogen, more than 3.5g / d. 2) low amount of protein in blood, less than 30g / L. 3) High blood fat 4) edema. Depente of different causes, partying into three types: primary SN, SN congenital, secondary SN.

causes

1. Infections

February. Drug poisoning, allergies

Three. Cancer

April. Systemic Diseases

May. Diabetes, metabolic disease, thyroid disease

6. Congenital nephrotic syndrome, a genetic disease

7. Other diseases

Healthy diet 

Advocating diet rich in high quality protein per day per kilogram of body weight of 0.7 to 1.0 g. Nearly all patients with hyperlipidemia nephrotic syndrome restrict intake of animal fat diet rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as fish oil) and vegetable oils (soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil). Sodium intake height limit edema, daily intake of less than 3 grams of salt, micronutrient supplements appropriate.

treatment 

Western medicine: hormones and immunosuppressive is generally used with these two ways may alleviate symptoms Rapito but easy to relapse.

Chinese medicine: use natural Chinese herbs with tetapias, cure the disease by the basic causes of the damaged (damaged cells), monitor the progress of the disease, relapse evidar.

A diagnostic criteria for nephrotic syndrome

(1) proteinuria: Protein in urine - for more than two weeks, 24-hour urinary excretion of protein greater than 0.1g/kg.

(2) low albumin: serum albumin of less than 30 g / L.

(3) high cholesterol: greater than 5.7 mmol / L (220mg/dl) cholesterol.

(4) edema: edema may be lightweight, proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia as a prerequisite.

2 nephritis, the diagnostic criteria of nephrotic syndrome in four main features on the basis of having nephrotic syndrome, one of the four or more of the following may be diagnosed as nephritis, nephrotic syndrome.

(1) hematuria: red blood cells in the urine during 10 / Hp (refers to disperse more than 3 times the centrifugal controls carried out in 2 weeks).

(2) persistent or recurrent hypertension: preschoolers to 16.0/10.6 kPa (120/80mmHg), children of school age 17.33/12.0kPa (130/90mmHg), and exclusion caused by adrenocorticotropic hormone.

(3) persistent azotemia: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 10.7 mmol / L (30mg/dl), and excluding those caused due to insufficient blood volume.

(4) the amount of total serum complement (CH50) and C3 low persistent or recurrent.